Who knowingly shares false political information online?

Some people share misinformation accidentally, but others do so knowingly. To fully understand the spread of misinformation online, it is important to analyze those who purposely share it. Using a 2022 U.S. survey, we found that 14 percent of respondents reported knowingly sharing misinformation, and that these respondents were more likely to also report support

The Danger of Fake News in Inflaming or Suppressing Social Conflict

Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online

Sharing of fake news on social media: Application of the honeycomb framework and the third-person effect hypothesis - ScienceDirect

How To Spot Fake News, Visualized in One Infographic

Who knowingly shares false political information online?

Sharing of fake news on social media: Application of the honeycomb framework and the third-person effect hypothesis - ScienceDirect

Fake news and the spread of misinformation: A research roundup

Misinformation vs. Disinformation - Media Literacy - Douglas D. Schumann Library & Learning Commons at Wentworth Institute of Technology

Elderly, conservatives shared more Facebook fakery in 2016

Information Overload Helps Fake News Spread, and Social Media Knows It

Understanding Information disorder - First Draft

Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review

Center for International Media Assistance