Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 04 julho 2024
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://bioone.org/ContentImages/Journals/novi/2022/3984/3984.1/graphic/WebImages/img-z28-1_01.jpg)
Caviomorph rodents became important components of South American faunas after their Eocene arrival from Africa. Here we describe the cavioid, chinchilloid, and erethizontoid caviomorphs of the early Miocene Pampa Castillo fauna of southern Chile. This fauna's age and location make it key for resolving outstanding biostratigraphic questions concerning early Miocene Patagonian fossiliferous strata. Each of the four major caviomorph clades (“superfamilies”) is represented in the Pampa Castillo fauna, three whose members are detailed here: cavioids (3 genera; 3 species), chinchilloids (3 genera; 6 species), and erethizontoids (2 genera; 2 species). Abundantly represented taxa, e.g., Neoreomys australis, Perimys erutus, and Prolagostomus pusillus, corroborate previous work assigning the Pampa Castillo fauna to the Santacrucian South American Land Mammal “Age” (SALMA; inclusive of the “Pinturan”). Several taxa, including Eosteiromys, Perimys intermedius, and Perimys sp. nov.?, are also found in the lower and middle Pinturas Formation (lmPF) but not “core” Santacrucian faunas (from the Santa Cruz Formation [SCF] along the Río Santa Cruz and Atlantic coast), suggesting a distinctive resemblance between lmPF and Pampa Castillo rodents. Some authors consider the fauna from the lmPF to form the basis of a “Pinturan” SALMA or subage, considered to slightly predate core Santacrucian faunas, but which has yet to be formally recognized. The taxonomic composition of rodent fauna from Pampa Castillo, as well as relative abundance data, indicated a paleoenvironment intermediate between the closed forests of the lmPF and the mosaic of open and closed habitats of the core Santacrucian faunas from the SCF.
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322515998/figure/fig5/AS:961813441171460@1606325602107/Malleoincudal-diversity-in-Cavioidea-with-characters-and-states-Caviidae-a-Cavia-sp.gif)
Malleoincudal diversity in Cavioidea, with characters and states
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233945970/figure/tbl3/AS:666699149877257@1535964872553/Dental-measurements-of-Phanomys-vetulus-in-millimeters.png)
Dental measurements of Phanomys vetulus, in millimeters
New late Oligocene caviomorph rodents from Mendoza Province
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/233945970_A_revision_of_the_fossil_genus_Phanomys_Ameghino_1887_Rodentia_Hystricognathi_Cavioidea_from_the_early_Miocene_of_Patagonia_Argentina_and_the_acquisition_of_euhypsodonty_in_Cavioidea_sensu_stricto/links/0912f50d36680c511d000000/largepreview.png)
PDF) A revision of the fossil genus Phanomys Ameghino, 1887
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/ce72f3046a149b2a8f6a979a023f303b933275e0/6-Table2-1.png)
PDF] A new record of a giant neoepiblemid rodent from Peruvian
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/856c6431bd887d9c2cb185262691be6b6749e827/21-Figure8-1.png)
PDF] Late middle Eocene caviomorph rodents from Contamana
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235411977/figure/fig2/AS:340601678647297@1458217176897/a-Prozaedyus-sp-LH-07-23-associated-osteoderms-b-Stenotatus-sp-AR-96-61.png)
a) Prozaedyus sp., LH-07-23, associated osteoderms; (b) Stenotatus
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:58941:20160514074752545-0368:19461fig15_8.png?pub-status=live)
Paleobiology of Santacrucian caviomorph rodents: a
![Cavioids, Chinchilloids, and Erethizontoids (Hystricognathi, Rodentia, Mammalia) of the Early Miocene Pampa Castillo Fauna, Chile](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278717297/figure/fig2/AS:294272508153862@1447171441258/Summarized-phylogenetic-tree-of-Cavioidea-ss-based-on-the-phylogenetic-analysis-of.png)
Summarized phylogenetic tree of Cavioidea s.s . based on the
Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian
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