The Future of Free Speech, Trolls, Anonymity and Fake News Online

Many experts fear uncivil and manipulative behaviors on the internet will persist – and may get worse.

PDF) Unmasking hate on Twitter: Disrupting anonymity by tracking trolls. In K. Gelber and S. Brison (Eds.), Free speech in the digital age. London: Oxford University Press. (pp. 170-188).

Resolving the Ethical Tension Between Creating a Civil Environment and Facilitating Free Expression Online: Comment Reordering as an Alternative to Comment Moderation

Social Media Manipulation in the MENA: Inauthenticity, Inequality, and Insecurity - Project on Middle East Political Science

In the Future, Propaganda Will Be Computer-Generated - The Atlantic

Trolling: Where Does Freedom of Speech Begin and End?, by Diana Hoteit

A Systematic Review on the Detection of Fake News Articles - Abstract - Europe PMC

Internet Free Expression Timeline - National Coalition Against Censorship

Manipulating Social Media to Undermine Democracy

A user-driven free speech application for anonymous and verified online, public group discourse, Journal of Internet Services and Applications

470 “ads,” 📌Home Decor, and the Internet, by Jonathan Albright

The Future of Free Speech, Trolls, Anonymity and Fake News Online

The Internet, warts and all. Free speech, privacy and truth: by Paul Bernal, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, 290 pp., £85.00 (Hardback), ISBN 9781108422215: Journal of Media Law: Vol 11, No 2

The future of free speech, trolls, anonymity and fake news online